The Best Bed Frames We’ve Slept On

Looking for the best bed frame? Our top recommendation is the Classic Bed from Thuma, but we’ve got options for all budgets and tastes.
Beige wooden bed frame with an open drawer underneath and white mattress on top
Courtesy of Amazon

To find the best bed frames, the WIRED Reviews team has put more than 35 to the test over the years. Our top pick is Thuma's Classic Bed, but we know that a bed frame is a big investment that you'll use every day, so we've also got options for different budgets and preferences. A bed frame can help improve the look of your room, but it's also a crucial component of sleep hygiene and extending mattress longevity. I've rounded up the team's favorites below, with prices reflecting queen-size frames where applicable.

Be sure to check out our other sleep guides, including the best mattresses, best hybrid mattresses, best Japanese joinery bed frames, best bedsheets, and best sleep gifts for more. And if you don't want to upgrade your frame just yet, check out this advice on how to fix bed frame problems.

Updated May 2026: We've added new bed frames from Saatva, Ikea, Wayfair, and TempurPedic. We've also reformatted this guide, removed a few older picks, and checked for accuracy throughout.

Our Top Bed Frames

Best Bed Frame
Thuma Classic Bed Frame
Read more
Best Upholstered Bed Frame
Thuma Signature Bed
Read more
Best Thuma Dupe
DreamCloud Bamboo Platform Bed Frame
Read more
Best Budget Bed Frame
AmazonBasics Heavy Duty Bed Frame (18-inch)
Read more

Best Bed Frame

Image may contain: Furniture, and Bed
Courtesy of Thuma
WIRED/TIRED
WIRED
  • Durable
  • Easy setup
  • Sturdy
TIRED
  • Price may be too high for some

I've owned the Thuma Classic Bed for five years, and it feels as good as new. You don't need a single tool to assemble this solid wood bed frame. The company uses traditional Japanese joinery techniques, and it took me about 15 minutes to put the whole thing together. That means disassembly and reassembly when I had to move was so easy—there are just two thumb screws at the top and bottom edges of the frame, which you can hand-screw in once everything else is in place.

More surprising is how sturdy it is. I've gone through so many bed frames before the Thuma, and after a year or two, there's usually a broken slat or bent metal rod here and there. Or the slats keep falling down, so you have to do that thing where you pull the mattress over your head as you try to shove them back in place (just me?). The Thuma doesn't creak and never slides around. The foam Pillowboard is an additional expense, but it's comfy. Thuma has since added a wood headboard, which is pricier, but that's what I'll probably upgrade to next, since it completes the look. The only downside is how expensive this whole bed frame is (the price has jumped since I first purchased it), but if it helps, the Thuma is made from repurposed wood, and it's UL GreenGuard Gold Certified, meaning low chemical emissions. —Julian Chokkattu

Available Finishes5
Materials UsedUpcycled wood. Cork bottoms. Recycled plastic felt. Two screws. (Pillowboard uses recycled wool, recycled polyamide, and other recycled fibers.)
Weight Capacity1,000 pounds
Sizes AvailableTwin to California king
WarrantyLifetime warranty
Return Policy30 days; free

Best Upholstered Bed Frame

Image may contain: Furniture, Cushion, Home Decor, and Bed
Courtesy of Thuma
WIRED/TIRED
WIRED
  • Easy, tool-free assembly
  • Solid and silent
TIRED
  • Might be too pricey for some

Thuma made its name with a minimalist wooden bed (our top pick, above) with clean lines and a tool-free assembly process that's no more complex than snapping together Lego bricks. The Signature was launched in February as the brand's first fully upholstered bed. The Thuma Signature has the same Japanese wood joinery at its heart for easy assembly, but covers the frame in soft Italian felted wool or performance linen for a decidedly more posh experience. I've been testing the wool version for a few months. It took less than five minutes for me to assemble, and it's very solid and dead silent, with no squeaking whatsoever. The plush headboard upholstery is pillow-soft, and my only problem with it is remembering not to just lay my head directly on it. Best of all, when it's time to move, this bed pops apart in just a few minutes without any bolts or screws. —Martin Cizmar

Available Finishes8
Materials UsedWood. Felt. Polyester, viscose, linen (performance linen). Recycled wool, recycled polyamide, other recycled fibers (wool felt).
Weight Capacity1,000 pounds
Sizes AvailableTwin to California king
WarrantyLifetime warranty
Return Policy30 days; free

Best Thuma Dupe

  • Photograph: Julia Forbes
  • Photograph: Julia Forbes
  • Photograph: Julia Forbes
  • Photograph: Julia Forbes

DreamCloud

Bamboo Platform Bed Frame

WIRED/TIRED
WIRED
  • Gorgeous stain, extra features for stability, and easy-peasy set-up
  • Phenomenal price
TIRED
  • The headboard costs $300 extra, but all in, it’s still several hundred dollars cheaper than Thuma

I really admire Japanese joinery bed frames, not just because of their minimalistic beauty but also their easy, tool-free setup. Trust me, we don’t want my clumsiness around sharp objects. Not all bed frames that follow this blueprint are of the same caliber, with some being far more stable than others, and the price point usually reflects that. DreamCloud's bamboo Japanese joinery bed frame wasn’t just gorgeous, but outfitted with small details that make a big impact. These include tiny additional rods on each of the boards, located where they are stacked atop each other at the ends. The idea is to keep each of the rails that make up the frame even more secure than just the tension of the overall design. There are included foam blocks if you decide to throw in a headboard, so there's no banging against the wall, either. Plus, I’ll never argue with the price tag, which is very within my budget. —Julia Forbes

Available Finishes2
Materials UsedBamboo frame. Bamboo and polyester headboard.
Weight CapacityUnlisted
Sizes AvailableTwin to California king
Warranty2 years
Return Policy60 days; free

Best Budget Bed Frame

amazon basics bed frame
Courtesy of Amazon

AmazonBasics

Heavy Duty Bed Frame (18-inch)

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WIRED
  • Simple setup
  • Room for storage underneath
TIRED
  • Very basic
  • No edge support

I was broker than broke when I got my first apartment more than a decade ago, and this cheap bed frame I bought from Amazon is still being circulated among my younger family members. It's as simple as simple gets, but the steel construction means the frame is durable, and you don't need to add a box spring. The 18-inch model leaves a cavernous space beneath the bed that can accommodate several tote-style storage containers—which could be a blessing or a curse depending on the usual state of your bedroom floor. Just keep in mind that there is no edge whatsoever. This thing is basically a table for your mattress, but it'll get the job done.

Available Finishes1
Materials UsedMetal
Weight Capacity350 pounds (twin). 700 pounds (full, queen, king).
Sizes AvailableTwin to king
Warranty1 year
Return PolicyFree returns

Best Metal Bed Frame

zinus abel metal platform
Courtesy of Amazon
WIRED/TIRED
WIRED
  • Easy to move
  • Sturdy
  • Room for storage
TIRED
  • Mattress shifts around

After years of building cheap bed frames that were never the same after I broke them down for a move, I switched to the Zinus Abel Metal Platform Bed. There’s a lot I love about this bed frame that I’ve now dragged to three different apartments in Southern California: It breaks down into a pile of metal rods (plus the two rectangle end pieces that don’t come apart), making it super easy to move, and it’s just as sturdy after rebuilding it multiple times. The only thing that didn’t survive the moves was the double-sided tape that held my mattress in place, but I don’t mind pushing the mattress back occasionally. It’s also high enough to have plenty of storage underneath—or cat tunnels, in my case. —Nena Farrell

Available Finishes1
Materials UsedSteel
Weight Capacity350 pounds (twin). 700 pounds (full, queen, king).
Sizes AvailableTwin to king
Warranty5 years
Return PolicyFree returns

Best Leather Bed Frame

Side-by-side view of a black bedframe shown with just a mattress and shown with sheets
Photograph: Louryn Strampe

Saatva

Siena Leather Bed Frame

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WIRED
  • White-glove delivery
  • Beautiful
TIRED
  • Slides around hardwood floors
  • Awkward height
  • Visible slats if you look closely

I've tested nearly a dozen different bed frames during my time leading this coverage area for the WIRED Reviews team, and the Saatva Siena is probably the prettiest and most elegant I've ever tried. The leather upholstery just makes it feel so grown-up. It's sexy but not straight out of a dark romance dungeon. It's a statement piece that blends in with my decor. I like the free in-room delivery and the rich smell of leather. However, while the frame itself is exceedingly stable, it does slide around on my hardwood floors (I'm planning on attaching some rubbery grips to the feet to remedy this). My main complaint is that you can see the slats of the frame when you're close to the mattress. From a distance, it looks OK, but the white slats are so obvious up close, if you're looking, that it takes away from the whole put-together effect for me. It's also the perfect awkward height to attract dust bunnies that can be difficult to clean unless you move the bed to sweep or vacuum. Overall, these drawbacks are minor, and I still think this frame is worth your consideration. I'll just cross my fingers that none of my Hinge dates look too closely.

Available Finishes4
Materials UsedSustainably sourced hardwood; premium plywood slats; premium Antica, Verona, or suede leather
Weight CapacityUnlisted
Sizes AvailableQueen to California king
WarrantyLifetime warranty
Return Policy365-day trial; returns or exchanges subject to $99 processing fee

Best Bed Frame for Kids

  • Photograph: Nena Farrell
  • Photograph: Nena Farrell

Nestig

the Wave Kids Bed

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WIRED
  • Convertible and adjustable
TIRED
  • Needs partial disassembly to add legs

When the crib phase ends, this is the bed to get. I upgraded my son from a crib that converted into a toddler bed into this actual kids’ bed, and everyone is sleeping better for it. Nestig originally caught my eye for its adjustable crib, and the Nestig Wave Kids Bed shares similar design elements, with its wooden headboard and side panels. This bed frame can be used as either a Montessori-style floor bed or a standard twin, depending on whether you add the legs. It can accommodate a variety of twin-sized mattresses, and my son loves climbing into his bed each night and demanding I lie down with him while we read. The floor bed aspect is handy since I quietly roll out of the bed and onto the floor to escape his grip, and I like knowing that if my son rolled out of bed, he doesn’t have far to go. When it's time to add the legs, I'll have to take the frame apart partially, which is a small con but not a deal-breaker. Nena Farrell

Available Finishes3
Materials UsedBrazilian pine
Weight Capacity310 pounds
Sizes AvailableTwin
Warranty2 years
Return Policy60 days; free

Best Low-Profile Bed Frame

  • Photograph: Kat Merck
  • Photograph: Kat Merck
  • Photograph: Kat Merck

Article

Cooper Low-Profile Bed

WIRED/TIRED
WIRED
  • Low profile
  • Great value
  • Aesthetically pleasing
TIRED
  • No under-bed storage

Small bedroom? Mobility issues? Don’t want to block a window? You might want to consider a low-profile frame. They’re typically under 11 inches high as opposed to around 20 inches for a traditional frame, which means you may not get as much under-bed storage, but for many, the benefits outweigh this drawback. (The Cooper has about 7 inches of clearance off the floor.) I personally have been grappling with not wanting to block a large window with a headboard, and I was curious if a low-profile frame might be the answer. Sure enough, it was—this 38-inch-tall frame hits just 2 inches below the windowsill and looks fantastic. In fact, the minimalist, mid-century-inspired Cooper is practically indistinguishable from similar frames being sold by Pottery Barn and Crate and Barrel, but runs around $500 less.

With its angled legs and rounded corners, the Cooper definitely has Thuma vibes, but does not feature Japanese joinery construction. It requires some assembly; namely, joining the rails together and screwing down the slats. If you’d rather not deal with this, white-glove delivery is available for $199. For my test unit, it took the delivery driver about 20 minutes to assemble, and in the few months I’ve had it, there haven’t been any squeaks, creaks, or loosening hardware. Note that an 8- to 12-inch mattress is recommended. Kat Merck

Available Finishes2
Materials UsedSolid beech, plywood, walnut veneer
Weight Capacity600 pounds (including mattress)
Sizes AvailableQueen, king
Warranty1 year (30-day satisfaction guarantee)
Return Policy30 days; subject to return shipping fees

Best Platform Bed Frame

awara platform bed
Courtesy of Awara

Awara

Platform Bed

WIRED/TIRED
WIRED
  • Simple assembly
  • Slats are attached together
TIRED
  • Beware stubbed toes

If you prefer the look of fabric covers, the Awara Platform frame will be a good fit. It's simple to assemble, and the pieces are easy to move. The spruce wooden slats are all attached together, so once you have the four frame pieces assembled, simply roll the slats out and they'll attach via hook-and-loop closures to the frame itself. The frame's height is nice, too. It's elevated just enough to make your bed look refined, but not so much that you'll end up losing things underneath your mattress. Though be aware, I did seem to stub my toes on this bed frame more than others I've tested.

Available Finishes1
Materials UsedSolid wood, metal, linen.
Weight Capacity700 pounds
Sizes AvailableTwin to California king
Warranty2 years
Return Policy60 days; free

Best Adjustable Bed Frame

Image may contain: Furniture, Bed, Electronics, Mobile Phone, Phone, Art, and Painting
Photograph: Molly Higgins

Saatva

Adjustable Base

WIRED/TIRED
WIRED
  • Adjustable
  • App controls (plus a dedicated remote)
TIRED
  • No returns

This adjustable base is from the makers of one of our favorite mattresses overall and one of our favorite mattresses for side sleepers. It runs on electricity to move the hydraulic-like motors below, which raise both the head and foot area of the bed. It comes with a wireless Bluetooth-enabled remote with buttons to adjust the head and foot portion of the bed up and down, a built-in flashlight, and a button to bring the frame down to a flat level.

The Legget & Platt app can act as a remote as well—a huge sigh of relief for a generally scatterbrained person like myself who's prone to losing things. In the app, you name your bed, make the adjustments, and save your favorite positions so you can easily go back to them. The bed frame is sleek—not bulky at all—and is around 13 inches off the ground, making extra storage space underneath that I didn’t have before. The legs are virtually invisible, although the zero-clearance design allows the base to be used without the legs if using platform bases.

The adjustable frame rises in half-inch increments from 13 to 18 inches from the original base, and the motor is fairly quiet. The base works with mattresses designed to flex, without shifting inside materials or weakening the structure, and is compatible with nearly all Saatva mattresses. For non-Saatva mattresses, check with the manufacturer to ensure it's compatible with an adjustable base.

Saatva provides a 10-year warranty as well as free in-room delivery and setup, and the deliverymen were done in less than 15 minutes, even putting my old mattress back on for me. I often work in my bed and use pillows to prop me up, and this took away the need to be surrounded by a dozen or so of my favorite body pillows. This customizable frame would work great for those with mobility issues or health issues like acid reflux, restless leg syndrome, sleep apnea, or sciatica (among other things). This bougie bed base isn’t completely necessary for me, but it’s a fun luxury to have. —Molly Higgins

Available Finishes1
Materials UsedSteel, plywood
Weight Capacity850 pounds
Sizes AvailableTwin XL to California king
Warranty10 years
Return PolicyNo returns or exchanges

Best Wooden Bed Frame with Drawers

  • Photograph: Nena Farrell
  • Photograph: Nena Farrell

Ikea

Tonstad Bed Frame with Storage

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WIRED
  • Affordable
  • Stable
TIRED
  • Takes a long time to build

This bed frame took me an entire day to build, but it was worth it. It has versions with and without storage, and I chose a storage version to fill the drawers with my various bedding. Adding the storage does nearly double the price and adds to your building time, but the drawers are really useful if it’s something you want. It’s a beautiful bed frame that's felt very stable for the two months I’ve been sleeping on it so far. Even with my questionable building skills, there hasn’t been a squeak when I’m sleeping or getting into bed.

You will want to add on a slatted bed base from Ikea for full support if you don’t have a mattress base already. I really liked pairing this frame with the Lönset slatted bed base for great support on my back. There’s also the cheaper Luröy base if you’re on a budget. Nena Farrell

Available Finishes3
Materials UsedA mix of solid pine, particle- and fiberboard with honeycomb paper filling (100% recycled paper), and oak veneer with paper foil and paper edging. Uses a galvanized steel center support beam.
Weight Capacity600 pounds
Sizes AvailableFull to king
WarrantyLimited warranty
Return Policy365 days unopened, 180 days opened

Best Upholstered Bed Frame with Drawers

Image may contain: Furniture, Bed, and Mattress
Courtesy of Silk & Snow

Silk & Snow

Bed Frame With Storage

WIRED/TIRED
WIRED
  • Excellent value
  • Nice to look at
  • Built-in storage drawer
TIRED
  • Assembly is annoying

I don't say this lightly or often, but I feel like Silk & Snow could charge much more for this Oeko-Tex-certified bed frame. Assembly was annoying—give me video instructions or give me death!—and slightly fiddly, with many individual pieces that you need to screw in or slot together. But the frame is sturdy, the upholstered fabric is soft and durable, and the slats are nice and supportive. The best feature is the built-in storage drawer, which slides out smoothly and closes tightly with magnets. It strikes the perfect balance of form and function.

It doesn't have as much storage space as the lift-up option we recommend from Castlery, but there's room for spare linens, off-season clothing, or certain unmentionables that you don't want lying around out in the open. Be aware that closing the drawer while your bedmate is sleeping will absolutely jolt them awake. But overall, this affordable bed frame offers a good mix of pleasant aesthetics and practical storage solutions.

Available Finishes3
Materials UsedWood legs. Iron and engineered wood frame. Poplar slats. Polyester woven fabric. MDF storage.
Weight Capacity1,100 pounds
Sizes AvailableFull to king
Warranty5 years
Return Policy30 days; subject to return shipping fees

Best Upholstered Storage Bed Frame

Image may contain: Furniture, Cushion, and Home Decor
Courtesy of Castlery

Castlery

Auburn Performance Bouclé Storage Bed

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WIRED
  • Gorgeous
  • Durable fabric
  • Built-in storage
TIRED
  • Assembly takes some patience

If your bedroom needs decluttering, the Auburn is a worthwhile investment in your mental well-being. Covered in Castlery’s spill-resistant bouclé fabric, the Auburn proved surprisingly durable against my cats, who treat my furniture like their personal playground. Although I was initially worried about the creamy white—a shade most pet owners might avoid—it's still pristine after a month. Aesthetically, I adore the wingback upholstered headboard and low-profile design. The dense-looped Cambria textile is soft without being overly delicate.

My favorite feature, though, is the lift-up storage compartment, ideal for my 700-ish-square-foot apartment. It’s not tall enough for full-size suitcases, but it accommodates all the random items that typically lack a designated spot—duffels, Christmas ornaments, a cat stroller, etc. Castlery offers white-glove delivery, provided the bedroom is ready. Assembly is doable alone, but it’s easier with two people. Boutayna Chokrane

Available Finishes1
Materials UsedPlywood, engineered wood, PU foam and fiber, non-woven fabric
Weight Capacity800 pounds
Sizes AvailableQueen, king
Warranty10-year limited warranty.
Return Policy30 days; subject to a 20% restocking fee

Compare Top 14 Bed Frames

Bed FrameProsConsAvailable FinishesMaterials UsedWeight CapacitySizes AvailableWarranty
Thuma Classic Bed FrameDurable. Sturdy. Easy setup.Price may be too high for some.5Upcycled wood. Cork bottoms. Recycled plastic felt. Two screws. (Pillowboard uses recycled wool, recycled polyamide, and other recycled fibers.)1,000 poundsTwin—California kingLifetime warranty
AmazonBasics Heavy Duty Bed Frame (18-inch)Simple setup. Room for storage underneath.Very basic. No edge support.1Metal350 pounds (twin). 700 pounds (full, queen, king).Twin—king1 year
Zinus Abel Metal PlatformEasy to move. Sturdy. Room for storage underneath.Mattress shifts around.1Steel350 pounds (twin). 700 pounds (full, queen, king).Twin—king5 years
Article Cooper Low-Profile BedLow profile. Great value. Aesthetically pleasing.No under-bed storage.2Solid beech, plywood, walnut veneer600 pounds (including mattress)Queen, king1 year (30-day satisfaction guarantee)
Awara Platform BedSimple assembly. Slats are attached together.Beware stubbed toes.1Solid wood, metal, linen.700 poundsTwin—California king2 years
Thuma Signature BedEasy, tool-free assembly. Sturdy and silent.Might be too pricey for some.8Wood. Felt. Polyester, viscose, linen (Performance Linen). Recycled wool, recycled polyamide, other recycled fibers (Wool Felt).1,000 poundsTwin—California kingLifetime warranty
Saatva Adjustable BaseAdjustable. App controls (plus a dedicated remote).No returns.1Steel, plywood850 poundsTwin XL—California king10 years
Castlery Auburn Performance Bouclé Storage BedGorgeous. Durable fabric. Built-in storage.Assembly takes some patience.1Plywood, engineered wood, PU foam and fiber, non-woven fabric600 poundsQueen, king10-year limited warranty.
Silk & Snow Bed Frame With StorageExcellent value. Nice to look at. Built-in storage.Assembly is annoying.3Wood legs. Iron and engineered wood frame. Poplar slats. Polyester woven fabric. MDF storage.1,100 poundsFull—king5 years
DreamCloud Bamboo Platform Bed FrameGorgeous, extra features for stability, and easy-peasy set-up. Great price.The headboard costs $300 extra.2Bamboo frame. Bamboo and polyester headboard.UnlistedTwin—California king2 years
Nestig The Wave Kids BedConvertible.Needs partial disassembly to add legs.3Brazilian pine310 poundsTwin2 years
Ikea Tonstad Bed FrameAffordable. Stable.Takes a long time to build.3A mix of solid pine, particle- and fiberboard with honeycomb paper filling (100% recycled paper), and oak veneer with paper foil and paper edging. Uses a galvanized steel center support beam.600 poundsFull—kingLimited warranty
Saatva Siena Leather Bed FrameWhite-glove delivery. Beautiful.Slides around hardwood floors. Awkward height. Visible slats if you look closely.4Sustainably sourced hardwood; Premium plywood slats; Premium Antica, Verona, or suede leatherUnlistedQueen–California kingLifetime warranty

More Bed Frames We Tested

Silk and Snow Wooden Bed Frame.

Silk and Snow Wooden Bed Frame.

Photograph: Julia Forbes

Silk and Snow Wooden Bed Frame: This stunning frame is rich in hue and absolutely easy on the eyes. The finish, though beautiful, was delicate and too easy to scuff for our tastes. It didn't wobble, the tool-free assembly was easy, and the frame was solid otherwise, but it's too precious for daily use unless you're really careful (or don't mind the wear and tear).

Nest Bedding Woodland Platform Bed: This no-tools-required frame can be put together and taken apart in minutes. The hook-and-latch design lets you piece the frame into a rectangle quickly. Roll out the slats and you're done. The frame feels sturdy and is available in three different finishes, though there are no returns or trials.

KD Frames Nomad Platform Bed: I've put together two Nomad beds from KD Frames, and I know I've got a few more in me. This simple, sturdy bed frame is made in Athens, Georgia, from tulip poplar. Tulip poplar looks like pine, but it's hardwood, and the twin size of this bed can support 600 pounds. The Nomad has clean lines and comes unfinished, meaning you can easily stain it to fit your other furniture. Best of all, it costs about $300 and can be set up in about 20 minutes. —Martin Cizmar

Tempur-ActiveBreeze: I’ll go ahead and rip the bandage off—the only way you can get this adjustable frame and enjoy it to its full potential is if you purchase it with its accompanying smart bed, the TempurPedic Tempur-ActiveBreeze. Stick with me, though, as it’s a cooling bed unlike any I’ve seen before. The base contains fans that can blow hot or cold air at three levels within the mattress to disperse along the surface. It’s pricey, but I didn’t wake up sweating once during testing. —Julia Forbes

Latitude Run Platform Bed Frame: In my quest for finding Thuma dupes, I came across this promising, affordable option on WayFair. When it first arrived, I wasn’t blown away—the bamboo legs felt too lightweight to adequately hold up heavier mattresses, and tears were shed while assembling the headboard, as it required tools and many, many bolts. The premise of true Japanese joinery frames is that they are tool-free; the headboard didn’t fit the bill here. Once it was up and running, though, it held its own, supporting different mattress types and weights. It didn’t squeak at all, which was shocking. I’m sorry for not having more initial faith in this frame. —Julia Forbes

Frequently Asked Questions

How Does WIRED Test Bed Frames?

We used these bed frames exactly like you would. We assembled them ourselves when possible, and we slept on them over the course of weeks, if not months or years. (The minimum time for consideration was one week.) We looked for frames that were durable and worth their cost, taking into account unique features, ease of assembly, and solid construction. Many of these frames are being kept around our homes for long-term durability testing. Frames that aren't kept for long-term testing are donated.

How Are Bed Frames Delivered?

Some of these frames have the option of white-glove delivery, where nice folks will come and deliver your bed frame already set up (or, depending on the brand, assemble it in the room of your choice), and then remove the packaging. Sometimes they'll even take your old one (that may come with an upcharge.) White-glove delivery is nice, but note that you'll need to make sure the area is completely clear so the delivery people have room to maneuver around.

If you choose to assemble the bed frame yourself, most of the time any tools that are required are included. You might need (or want) to provide your own screwdriver, and you can also expect to use an Allen wrench or a small wrench to tighten down fasteners. Assembly is almost always easier with two people, but it's achievable with one. Be prepared to put out a lot of recycling—there's usually an abundance of cardboard, styrofoam, and other packing material. And if you're pairing your new frame with a new mattress, we have tips on assembly for those, too.

Do You Need a Bed Frame, Headboard, Footboard, or Box Spring?

Technically, you could plop your mattress on the floor and call it a day. But experts recommend using a bed frame for many reasons. Bed frames support your mattress, which in turn helps the mattress last longer by ensuring even weight distribution and preventing issues like sagging. That added support can help with your sleep quality, too. And they provide circulation under your mattress, which helps eliminate any odors, disperse any heat, and prevent moisture buildup. Finally, bed frames usually provide under-bed storage—and where else are you going to put your seasonal clothes or luggage?

Box springs are hit or miss. Most bed frames nowadays have a solid enough foundation that you don't need to provide a box spring. WIRED's in-house mattress expert, Julia Forbes, has an article where she breaks down exactly when one might be necessary. But if your mattress is made out of certain materials like memory foam with no inner support structure, or your bed frame doesn't have slats to support your mattress, a box spring might be smart. Check with your mattress manufacturer for specific recommendations.

Headboards are purely for aesthetics. You don't need one unless you really want to protect your walls from scuffs, or if you want a place to lean against while you're chilling in bed.

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