iPhone 12 Pro Max Camera Samples 

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iPhone 12 Pro Max, Night mode with the main camera. Compare this image with the following two. The difference is small, but there's less noise on the underside of the above-ground subway tracks, making it look more clear. This underside is also brighter.
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Google Pixel 5, Night Sight with the main camera. All three of these photos are similar, but I think the Pixel 5 has a small edge over the iPhone 12 Pro, as it has less noise and is sharper (though it's a step behind the Pro Max). The Pixel does tend to aggressively white balance though—the lighting in real life was warmer like on the iPhone shots. 
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iPhone 12 Pro, Night mode with the main camera. By no means is this a bad photo, but you can see how it's darker than the Pro Max's shot in some areas, and if you zoom in, you can see the noise.  
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iPhone 12 Pro Max, Night mode with the main camera. Perhaps there's no better example showcasing just how small a difference the larger image sensor sometimes makes compared to the iPhone 12 Pro. Zoom in and you'll see one or two areas where the Max's photo is sharper, and that's about it.