The Haunting Story of “Battleship Island”
It doubles at a Bond villain’s lair, but Hashima Island has its own story.

Makiko
- Makiko01In the 2012 James Bond film *Skyfall*, Daniel Craig’s 007 is lured—by a mysterious woman, naturally—to the island lair of the villainous Raoul Silva, a former MI6 agent gone rogue. The real story of Hashima Island, which lies off the coast of Nagasaki in the East China Sea, is almost as dramatic.
- Makiko02From the 1880s until 1974, when it was abruptly abandoned, the tiny island was a major Japanese coal mine, with tunnels stretching almost 2,000 feet under the earth. To house the miners and their families, the Mitsubishi corporation built a miniature city on the island, complete with apartment towers, a school, a hospital, and Buddhist and Shinto shrines.
- Makiko03By the mid-1950s, the 16-acre island was inhabited by over 5,000 people, making it the most densely populated place on earth.
- Makiko04In 1974, the coal ran out; Mitsubishi closed the mine, and the island was evacuated. Since then it has become a ghost town, its concrete buildings slowly crumbling.
- Makiko05Growing up, the Japanese-born, UK-based photographer Makiko remembers seeing pictures of the island—popularly known as “Gunkanjima,” or “Battleship Island,” for the appearance of its silhouette on the water. “The image kept haunting me,” she said. “I kept thinking, I have to go there.”
- Makiko06Until recently, that was impossible—Battleship Island was closed to visitors. Then, in 2015, UNESCO designated it a world heritage site, along with 22 other sites that played significant roles in the Japanese Industrial Revolution. Shortly afterward, Makiko received permission to spend a day taking photographs on the island.
- Makiko07She brought along an acquaintance who spent part of his childhood on the island, and remembered it as a “paradise” because of its well-furnished apartments. (Not everyone has such pleasant memories. In the 1930s and 40s, thousands of Koreans were forced to perform slave labor in the mines; the Japanese government was forced to acknowledge this dark chapter in its UNESCO application.)
- Makiko08Inspired by her friend’s stories, Makiko captured the island from the perspective of a child, using low angles to look up at the skyline of decaying towers.
- Makiko09She shot the images in monochrome on a Leica M, using an Elmarit-M 21mm lens that she purchased with this shoot in mind. “Even from a distance, it really captures the details of buildings,” she explained. “In the photo of the hospital, you can really see all the stains and how the building has deteriorated. You see the decaying beauty.”
- Makiko10Today, visitors can take a ferry from Nagasaki for a guided tour of part of Battleship Island; however, most of the island is still considered too dangerous for the general public, although Makiko was given special access. Her photographs have been exhibited in Japan and England, and were published in January by Dewi Lewis Publishing.
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