(((Acronyms, the small change of the neologism biz.)))http://www.elon.edu/e-web/predictions/early90s/acronyms.xhtmlSpelled Out...?Early '90s Networked-Communications AcronymsThe following guide on the Elon University/Pew Internet Imagining the Internet site is a brief look at definitions for some of the early 1990s acronyms associated with the Internet and networked communications. It is not complete, but it represents the most-used acronyms of that period. Click on the beginning letter of any particular acronym you may be seeking in order to take a short-cut to the information you desire:A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZA ?AAT: Average Access Time?ABR: Available Bit Rate?ACD: Automatic Call Distribution?ACDI: Asynchronous Communications Device Interface?ACE: Access Control Encryption/Entry OR Advanced Computing Environment?ACIS: American Committee for Interoperable Systems?ACM: Association for Computing Machinery?ADA: Automatic Data Acquisitions OR the programming language named after Augusta Ada Lovelace?ADC: Adaptive Data Compression?ADP: Automatic Data Processing?ADU: Automatic Dialing Unit?AES: Advanced Encryption Standard?AFI: Authority and Format Identifier?AFII: Association for Font Information Interchange?AFIRM: Automated Fingerprint Image Reporting and Match?AFIS: Automated Fingerprint Identification System?AFTP: Advanced/Anonymous File Transfer Protocol?AGA: Advanced Graphics Adapter?AGP: Accelerated/Advanced Graphics Port?AGU: Address-Generation Unit?AI: Analog Input OR Artificial Intelligence?AIIM: Association for Information and Image Management?AIM: AOL Instant Messenger?AIP: Application Infrastructure Provider?AoIR: Association of Internet Researchers?AIS: Automated Identification System (NCIC) OR Automated Information Systems?AISB: Association of Imaging Service Bureaus?AISP: Association of Information Systems Professionals?ALGOL: Algorithmic-Oriented Language?ALIWEB: Archie-Like Indexing in the Web?ALN: Asynchronous Learning Network?AMASS: Archival Management and Storage System?AMD: Active Matrix Display OR Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.?ANI: Automatic Number Identification?ANN: Artificial Neural Network?ANSI: American National Standards Institute?AOL: America Online?AP: Application Processor OR Adjunct Processor?APA: All Points Addressable OR Adaptive Packet Assembly?APCUG: Association of PC User Groups?APDU: Application Protocol Data Units?API: Application Program Interface?APNIC: Asia-Pacific Network Information Center?APOP: Authenticated Post Office Protocol?APPI: Advanced Peer-to-Peer Internetworking?APPs: Applications?APRP: Adaptive Pattern Recognition Processing?APS: Asynchronous Protocol Specification?APSE: ADA Programming Support Environment?APT: Automatically Programmed Tools OR Address Pass Through OR Advanced Parallel Technology?ARCA: Advanced RISC Computing Architecture?ARCNET: Attached Resource Computer Network?ARM: Annotated Reference Manual OR Asynchronous Response Mode?ARMA: Association of Records Managers and Administrators?ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network?ARPL: Adjust Requested Privilege Level?ARQ: Automatic Repeat Request?ASAP: As Soon As Possible OR Automatic Switching And Processing?ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange?ASIC: Application-Specific Integrated Circuit?ASIT: Advanced Security and Identification Technology?ASN: Abstract Syntax Notation OR Autonomous System Number?ASO: Automated Systems Operations?ASP: Active Server Page OR Association of Shareware Professionals?ASR: Automatic Speech Recognition?ASYNC: Asynchronous?ATC: Advanced Transfer Cache?ATG: Advanced Technology Group?ATL: Active Template Library?ATM: Asynchronous Transfer Mode OR Automated Teller Machine?AUDIT: Automated Data Input Terminal?AUTOEXEC: Automatic Execution?AV: Audio/Video OR Audiovisual OR Authenticity Verification?AVD: Alternating Voice and Data?AVR: Automatic Voice Recognition?AVT: Applied Voice Technology?AVVID: Architecture for Voice, Video & Integrated Data?AWE: Advanced Wave Effects?AWK: Unix language named after its authors, Al Aho, Peter Weinberger and Brian Kernighan?AX: Architecture Extended OR Automatic TransmissionB ?BACP: Bandwidth Allocation Control Protocol?BAL: Basic Assembly Language?BAPI: Business Application Programming Interface?BASIC: Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code?BAT: Block Address Translation?B2B: Business-To-Business?BBS: Bulletin Board System?B2C: Business To Consumer?BCC: Blind Carbon Copy?BCL: Batch Command Language?BCP: Best Current Practice OR Bulk Copy Program?BCPL: Basic Computer Programming Language?BCR: Byte Count Register?BCS: Bar Code Sorter?BDC: Backup Domain Controller?B2E: Business To Employees?BER: Basic Encoding Rules OR Bit Error Rate?BFT: Binary File Transfer?BFTP: Batch FTP?BGP: Border Gateway Protocol?BI: Binary Input?BIFF: Binary Interchange File Format?BIND: Berkeley Internet Name Domain?BINHEX: Binary Hexadecimal?BIS: Business Information System?BISDN: Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network?BIST: Built-In Self-Test?BIT: Binary Digit?BITNET: Because It's Time Network?BITNIC: Bitnet Network Information Center?BIX: Byte Information Exchange?BMP: Basic Mapping Support OR Batch Message Processing Program?BNS: Backbone Network Service?BOF: Beginning Of File?BOM: Beginning Of Message?BOND: Bandwidth On Demand?BOPS: Billion Operations Per Second?BOS: Basic Operating System?BPI: Bits Per Inch?BPP: Bits Per Pixel?BPS: Bits Per Second OR Bytes Per Second?BSC: Binary Synchronous Communication?BSI: British Standards Institute?BTP: Batch Transfer Program?BUF: Buffer?BYTE: Binary Element StringC ?C: C Programming Language?CAD: Computer-Aided Design?CADE: Client/server Application Development Environment?CAE: Client Application Enabler OR Common Applications Environment OR Computer-Aided Engineering?CAG: Column Address Generator?CAI: Computer-Aided Instruction?CAIRN: Collaborative Advanced Interagency Research Network?CAL: Computer Aided Learning?CALS: Computer-Aided Acquisition in Logistic Support?CAM: Common Access Method OR Contents Addressable Memory?CAP: Computer-Aided Publishing?CAR: Computer-Assisted Reporting (journalism)?CARL: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries?CASE: Computer-Aided Software Engineering?CASS: Computer-Assisted Search Service?CASSIS: Classified and Search Support Information System?CAT: Computer Adaptive Test OR Computer-Aided Testing?CATS: Computer-Assisted Training System?CAVE: Computer Automatic Virtual Environment?CBDS: Connectionless Broadband Data Service?CBEMA: Computer and Business Equipment Manufacturers Association?CBI: Computer-Based Instruction/Instrumentation?CBL: Computer-Based Learning?CBMS: Computer-Based Mail System?CBT: Computer-Based Training?CC: Carbon Copy?CCD: Charged-Coupled Device?CCI: Common Client Interface?CCITT: Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and Telephone?CCL: Connection/Cursor Control Language?CCP: Certified Computing Professional?CCTLD: Country Code Top-Level Domain?CDC: Connected Device Configuration OR Control Data Corporation?CDE: Common Desktop Environment OR Complex Data Entry?CD-I: Compact Disk - Interactive?CDIA: Certified Document Imaging Architect?CDL: Computer Design Language?CDOS: Concurrent Disk-Operating System?CDPD: Cellular Digital Packet Data?CD-RAM: Cached RAM?CD-ROM: Compact Disk - Read-Only Memory?CD-RTOS: Compact Disk - Real-Time Operating System?CD-RW: Compact Disk - Rewritable?CDSA: Common Data Security Architecture?CE: Cache Enable OR Chip Enable OR Convert Enable?CEC: Certified E-Commerce Consultant?CEMS: Constituent Electronic Mail System?CERN: The European Particle Physics Laboratory; initials stand for Conseil Europien pour la Recherche Nucliaire - where the World Wide Web was invented?CERT: Computer Emergency Response Team?CFML: ColdFusion Markup Language?CFR: Computerized Facial Recognition?CFS: Caching/Common File System?CFV: Call For Votes, first used on Bitnet?CGI: Computer-Generated Images OR Computer Graphics Interface?CGI-BIN: Common Gateway Interface - Binary?CHAR: Character?CHAT: Conversational Hypertext Access Technology?CHDIR: Change Directory?CHIPS: Clearinghouse Interbank Payments System?CHRP: Common Hardware Reference Platform?CHTML: Compressed HTML?CI: Component Interface?CIA: Current Instruction Address?CIDR: Classless Inter-Domain Routing?CIFS: Common Internet File System?CIO: Chief Information Officer?CIOCS: Communication Input/Output Control System?CIP: Command Interface Port OR Common Indexing Protocol?CIS: Client Information System OR CompuServe Information Service OR Computer Information System/s?CISC: Complex Instruction Set Computing?CIT: Computer-Integrated Telephony?CIVR: Computer and Interactive Voice Response?CIX: Commercial Internet Exchange OR Compulink Information Exchange?CLAR: Channel Local Address Register?CLASS: Client Access to Systems and Services OR Cooperative Library Agency for Systems and Services OR Custom Local-Area Signaling Services?CLEC: Competitive Local Exchange Carrier?CMC: Computer-Mediated Communication?CNIDR: Clearinghouse for Network Information and Discovery and Retrieval?CMIP: Common Management Information Protocol?CMIS: Common Management Information Services/System?CML: Conceptual Modeling Language OR Computer-Managed Learning?CNAPS: Co-Processing Node Architecture for Parallel Systems?CNIDR: Clearinghouse for Networked Information and Discovery and Retrieval?COBOL: Common Business-Oriented Language?CODASYL: Conference on Data System Languages, the group that designed COBOL?CODE: Client-Server Open Development Environment?CODEC: Coder/Decoder OR Compression/Decompression?COMDEX: Computer Dealers Exposition?COMSAT: Communications Satellite Corporation?CONFIG: Configuration?COREN: Corporation for Research and Enterprise Network?COS: Compatible Operating System?COSMIC: Computer Software Management and Information Center?CPAN: Comprehensive PERL Archive Network?CPC: Cost Per Click?CPI: Characters Per Inch OR Clock Per Instruction OR Common Programming Interface?CPO: Chief Privacy Officer?CPS: Characters Per Second OR Cycles Per Second?CPU: Central Processing Unit?CREN: Computer Research Education Network OR Corporation for Research and Education Networking?CRM: Customer Relationship Management?CROM: Control Read-Only Memory?CRUD: Create, Retrieve, Update, Delete?CSFI: Communication Subsystem For Interconnection?CSI: Command Sequence Introducer OR CompuServe Incorporated?CSL: Computer Sensitive Language?CSLIP: Compressed Serial Line Interface Protocol?CSMS: Customer-Support Management System?CSNET: Computer Science Network?CSO: Central Services Organization?CSP: Commercial Service Provider?CSPDN: Circuit-Switched Public Data Network?CSS: Cascading Style Sheet OR Content Scrambling System?CSSM: Client-Server Systems Management?CSTA: Computer-Supported Telephony Applications?CTCP: Client-To-Client Protocol?CTI: Computer-Telephony Integration?CUI: Character-Oriented User Interface OR Common User Interface [IBM]?CUSIP: Committee for Uniform Security Identification Procedures - U.S. Treasury?CVIA: Computer Virus Industry Association?CWIS: Campus-Wide Information Service/System OR Community-Wide Information Service/Systemetc etc ETC etc etc etc....
Please Let the Internet Die
Online spaces are captured by oligarchs and saturated with slop—and they’re exacerbating humanity’s worst impulses. It’s time to start over.
Miles Klee
The Internet Runs on Cats and Porn. It’s About to Get Cattier and Pornier
Soon, hundreds of new top-level domains, including .meow and .fart, could be added to the internet. WIRED goes inside the backroom shenanigans of ICANN, the organization at the helm.
Pete Millspaugh
Wikipedians Believed AI Would Come and Go. They Were Wrong
In a world of AI Overviews, Wikipedia usage declines. But the real loss may be far more existential than website traffic.
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Demi Adejuyigbe Thinks You Should Only Post 3 Times a Day
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Amid a wave of backlash, some industry-friendly groups are employing creative and time-tested strategies to woo the youth.
Caroline Haskins
I Tested Every Major AI Agent for a Day. Here’s the Best One
I ranked six AI agents—from Meta’s Muse to Anthropic’s Claude Duet—on how well they completed basic tasks.
Reece Rogers
An AI Breakthrough Has Made Decades of Computer Science Research ‘Irrelevant’
Anthropic and OpenAI say they’ve disproved a key tenet of computer science. Researchers are struggling with the fall but also feel like “overexcited bunnies” as they look at new questions to explore.
Isabella Ward
AI Agents Are Media’s New Favorite Audience
As agents go mainstream, some publishers are hoping that people will pay for content tailor-made for AI—not humans.
Kate Taylor
The ‘Pain in the Ass’ Math That Could Save Vibe Coding From Itself
A new startup called &Truth is joining the race to automate formal verification, a painstaking process that uses math to prove software works as intended.
Paresh Dave
Maybe Chatbots Shouldn’t Get to Say ‘I’ or ‘Me’
MIT professor Sherry Turkle warns that people have become dangerously enmeshed with chatbots.
Steven Levy
The PHP Meltdown Shows How AI Makes Bugs More Exploitable
Security researchers used AI tools to help uncover years-old vulnerabilities in the PHP web scripting language. Then the AI-assisted attacks began.
Lily Hay Newman